Basic text document formatting refers to applying various styles and properties to text in a document to improve its appearance and readability. This type of formatting is commonly used in word processing applications and text editors to create professional and well-organized documents. Here are the basic elements of basic text document formatting.
Fonts define the style of characters in a document. Different fonts have unique characteristics such as serif or sans-serif, bold, italic, and different weights. The choice of font can affect the overall tone of the document and readability.
Font size refers to the height of characters in a document and is measured in points. Regular font sizes range from 10 to 12 pt for body text, while headings and subheadings can use larger sizes to create hierarchy and stand out.
Font styles include bold, italic, underline, and strikethrough. These styles can be applied to single words or entire paragraphs to emphasize, emphasize important information, or indicate deletion.
Text alignment determines how text is positioned within a paragraph. Common alignment options include left alignment, center alignment, right alignment, and justification. Left alignment is the default for most text documents, while center alignment is often used for titles and headings.
Line spacing refers to the vertical space between lines of text. Adjusting line spacing can improve readability and make a document more organized. Standard line spacing is usually set to 1.0, but 1.5 or 2.0 spacing can be used for better readability.
The paragraph indent determines the distance between the left margin and the beginning of the paragraph. First line indentation, hanging indentation, or block indentation are common options for organizing text in a document.